1st Regiment North Irish Horse
The 1st Regiment North Irish Horse was formed on 10 May 1916 from A, D and E Squadrons. It served as Corps Cavalry regiment to VII Corps (10 May 1916 to 15 July 1917), XIX Corps (16 July to 6 September 1917), and V Corps (7 September 1917 to early March 1918). In early March 1918 the Regiment was dismounted and re-established as Cyclist Regiment to V Corps.
The diary was signed by Lieutenant-Colonel Viscount John Henry Michael Cole (formerly commanding A Squadron), apart from August and December 1917, when signed on his behalf by Walter Ashley Montgomery, Captain and Adjutant, and January to March 1918 when signed by Major the Honourable Arthur Hamilton-Russell (formerly Commanding D Squadron). It is sourced from National Archives documents WO 95/874 and WO 95/816.
May 1916 |
|
10-31 |
[The 1st Regiment was formed on 10 May 1916. However no diary was kept until the following month.] |
June 1916 |
|
1-17 |
Gro(?)s. Corps Cavalry duties and training. |
18 |
D Squadron detached to 46th Division Provost duties. |
19-22 |
– |
23 |
Headquarters and two Troops A Squadron marched to Pas. |
24-28 |
– |
29 |
Pas. Prisoners' internment camp taken over. |
30 |
Pas. Guards and escorts furnished. |
July 1916 |
|
1-31 |
Pas. Corps Cavalry duties. |
August 1916 |
|
1-31 |
Pas. Corps Cavalry duties. |
September 1916 |
|
1-3 |
Pas. Corps Cavalry duties. |
4 |
Marched to Coullemont. |
5-9 |
Coullemont. Corps Cavalry duties. |
10 |
Marched to Humbercourt. |
11-30 |
Humbercourt. Corps Cavalry duties. Regimental and Corps training. |
October 1916 |
|
1-31 |
Humbercourt. Corps Cavalry duties. Squadron, Regimental and Corps Troops training. |
November 1916 |
|
1-30 |
Humbercourt. Corps Cavalry duties. |
December 1916 |
|
1-31 |
Humbercourt. Corps Cavalry duties. |
January 1917 |
|
1-31 |
Humbercourt. Corps Cavalry duties. |
February 1917 |
|
1-28 |
Humbercourt. Corps Cavalry duties. |
March 1917 |
|
1-31 |
[1-31 March] Humbercourt. Corps Cavalry duties. |
April 1917 |
|
1-30 |
[1-30 April] Traffic control under Assistant Provost Marshall VII Corps. |
May 1917 |
|
1-31 |
Monchiet. 1-31 May. Three Troops attached to Headquarters 14th, 18th and 33rd Divisions for tactical purposes. |
June 1917 |
|
1-30 |
x.10.b.8.5. 1-30 June 1917. Three Troops employed on duties under Assistant Provost Marshall VII Corps, 18th Division, 21st Division, 33rd Division. |
July 1917 |
|
1-8 |
Special training for trench warfare. |
9-12 |
Resumed Cavalry training under Instructor from Cavalry Corps. |
13 |
Under VII Corps Order No.167 of 12 July 1917 marched from x.10.b.8.5 to Aubigny |
14 |
Marched from Aubigny to Allouagne. |
15 |
Marched from Allouagne to Morbecque. |
16 |
Marched from Morbecque to k.9.c.9.9 Map 27. Taken on strength of XIX Corps as Corps Cavalry. |
17-29 |
Resumed Cavalry training under Instructor from Cavalry Corps. |
30 |
Under XIX Corps Operation Order No.73 of 22 July 1917 the Regiment marched to bivouac at G.7.d.3.3.Map 28 NW. |
31 |
Regiment marched from bivouac to a point west of Goldfish Chateau. |
August 1917 |
|
1 |
Map 28 NW, G.7.d.3.3. Regiment marched from its bivouac to its billets at K.9. |
2 |
Map 27 K.9. Cavalry training. |
3 |
Map 27 K.9. Cavalry training. |
4 |
Map 27 K.9. Cavalry training. Commenced signal training, one Troop from detached duty Assistant Provost Marshall. |
5 |
Map 27 K.9. Cavalry training. |
6 |
Map 27 K.9. Cavalry training. Two Troops proceeded to detached duty with 16th and 36th Divisions. Working party 22 Other Ranks Town Major' Ypres relieved. |
7 |
Map 27 K.9. Cavalry training. |
8 |
Map 27 K.9. Working party consisting of two Officers and sixty Other Ranks proceeded to 16th and 36th Divisions. |
9-14 |
Map 27 K.9. Cavalry training. |
15 |
Map 27 K.9. Cavalry training. One Troop to detached duty with Assistant Provost Marshall XIX Corps. |
16 |
Map 27 K.9. Cavalry training. Working party with Town Major Ypres relieved. |
17 |
Map 27 K.9. Cavalry training. Signal training ceased. |
18 |
Map 27 K.9. Cavalry training. One Troop proceeded to XIX Corps School. |
19-22 |
Map 27 K.9. Training under Squadron arrangements. |
23 |
Map 27 K.9. Training under Squadron arrangements. Working parties with 15th and 61st Divisions relieved. |
24-31 |
Map 27 K.9. Training under Squadron arrangements. |
September 1917 |
|
1-4 |
Sheet 27. K.9.c.9.9. Parades under Squadron arrangements. |
5 |
Sheet 27. K.9.c.9.9. Parades under Squadron arrangements. Sixty-seven Other Ranks supernumerary to Est[ablishment] proceeded to 36 Infantry Base Depot. |
6 |
Sheet 27. K.9.c.9.9. Parades under Squadron arrangements. Ten Other Ranks working party Ypres wounded (shell Gas). |
7-12 |
Sheet 27. K.9.c.9.9. Parades under Squadron arrangements. |
13 |
Sheet 27. K.9.c.9.9. Parades under Squadron arrangements. Two Officers fifty Other Ranks to detached duty Assistant Director Signals V Corps. |
14-20 |
Sheet 27. K.9.c.9.9. Parades under Squadron arrangements. |
21 |
Sheet 27. K.9.c.9.9. Parades under Squadron arrangements. One Officer fifty Other Ranks to detached duty Prisoners of War. One officer twenty Other Ranks to 55th Division. One Officer twenty Other Ranks to 9th Division. |
22-28 |
Sheet 27. K.9.c.9.9. Parades under Squadron arrangements. |
29 |
Sheet 27. K.9.c.9.9. Advance party consisting of one Officer and ten Other Ranks proceeded from K.9.c.9.9 (Sheet 27) to N.13.d.9.9 to take over new billets. |
30 |
Sheet 27. K.9.c.9.9. Regiment marched from K.9.c.9.9 (Sheet 27) to N.13.d.9.9 (Sheet 27). |
October 1917 |
|
1-9 |
Bussycheure. Squadron training. |
10 |
Molinghem. Marched from Bussycheure to Molinghem. |
11 |
Divion. Marched from Molinghem to Divion. |
12-31 |
Divion. Continued training. |
November 1917 |
|
1 |
Divion. Squadron training. |
2-10 |
– |
11 |
Divion. Squadron training. |
12 |
Divion. Marched to Etree-Wamin under V Corps Operation Order No.180 d/ 10 November 1917. |
13 |
Etree-Wamin. Marched to Sarton. |
14 |
Sarton. Marched to Ribemont. |
15 |
Ribemont. Squadron training. |
16 |
Ribemont. Marched to Dernancourt. |
17 |
Dernancourt. Training. |
18 |
Dernancourt. Training. |
19 |
Dernancourt. Marched to Bapaume. |
20 |
Bapaume. Regiment less one Squadron attached to 40th Division for tactical duties, remaining Squadron left at disposal of 5th Corps. |
21-25 |
Bapaume. Regiment stood by ready to move at one hour's notice |
26 |
Bapaume. Regiment recalled from 40th Division to V Corps. Training resumed. |
27 |
Bapaume. Marched to Sarton. |
28-30 |
Bapaume [sic]. Training continued. |
December 1917 |
|
1-8 |
[1-8 December] Sarton. Training continued. |
9-21 |
[9 December] Sarton. Five Officers and 123 Other Ranks employed under 59th Division for work on the Bilhem–Chapel Wood switch. The Hotchkiss Gunners forming a permanent Garrison in the line. |
22 |
Sarton. Marched from Sarton to Barly. |
23 |
Barly. Resumed usual routine of work, one man to four horses. |
24 |
Barly. Four Officers and 110 Other Ranks returned to Unit from 59th Division. |
25-26 |
– |
27-31 |
Barly. Three Officers and 76 Other Ranks employed under the 63rd Division for work, on the Bilhem–Chapel Wood switch. |
January 1918 |
|
1-5 |
Barly. Training during afternoons continued. |
6 |
Barly. Two Officers and 7(1?) Other Ranks transferred from 59th Division for duty under Assistant Provost Marshall V Corps. |
7 |
The Hotchkiss Gunners under the command of Lieutenant Hodson lent to 17th Division for the defence of Hermies in reserve line. |
8-26 |
Training as above continued. |
27 |
Hotchkiss Gunners relieved for one week and billeted at Headquarters V Corps. |
28-29 |
Training. |
30 |
Lieutenant A.P Noyce relieved Lieutenant Hodson in command of Hotchkiss Guns. |
31 |
Training. |
February 1918 |
|
1-17 |
Barly. Training continued. |
18 |
Barly. Officer Commanding the Regiment informed by G.S. [General Staff?] V Corps of the conversion of the Regiment, into North Irish Cyclist Regiment. |
19 |
Barly. Letter from Commander-in-Chief British Armies in France promulgated to the Regiment, expressing his appreciation of the Regiment during its service as a Mounted Unit. |
20-23 |
– |
24 |
Barly. Fourteen Riders Class III, ten Pack, twenty Light Draught, transferred to Field Remount Section. |
25 |
– |
26 |
Barly. One hundred and thirty-four Riders Class I, twelve Greys and eighteen Chargers transferred to 2nd Cavalry Divisions. |
27-28 |
Barly. Returning to ordnance all stores on Mobilization Store Table. |
March 1918 |
|
1-13 |
Barly. Regiment employed forming new establishment. |
14 |
Barly. Regiment moved by train from Barly to Bapaume and marched to Villers-au-Flos. |
15-20 |
Villers-au-Flos. Regiment employed re-equiping as Cyclists and training under Squadron arrangements. |
21-22 |
Villers-au-Flos. Regiment held in readiness to move at short notice owing to tactical reasons. |
23 |
Morlancourt. Regiment retired on Morlancourt. No.H/71525 Private Rainey J, H/71529 Private Laughlin J wounded. |
24 |
Morlancourt. At 11.45pm Regiment retired to Toutencourt. No.H/71689 Sergeant McNabb S.C, H/71593 (Sergeant?) Cassidy C, H/71074 Private Matchett S wounded. |
25 |
Morlancourt [sic]. Regiment marched to Pas, was ordered to withdraw, rested the night Terramesnil. |
26 |
Rubempre. Regiment marched to Rubempre 11.55am. Killed H/71643 Private Armstrong, H/71655 Private Durneen J, |
27 |
Rubempre. Regiment employed on traffic duties and training Lewis Gunners. H/71096 Corporal McCormick killed. |
28-31 |
Regiment chiefly employed as Corps guides, traffic control duties and runners to V Corps Heavy Artillery. |
NAMES MENTIONED IN DIARY
Lieutenant Donald O’Neill Hodson.
Lieutenant Arthur Penrhyn Noyce.
Private James Rainey.
Private James Laughlin.
Sergeant Samuel C McNabb.
Private Victor E Cassidy.
Private Samuel Matchett.
Private Reginald George Armstrong.
Private John James Durneen.
Corporal Thomas John McCormick.