E Squadron North Irish Horse
This diary covers the period from just before the Squadron embarked for France on 11 January 1916 to 30 April 1916. During this time it operated as 34th Division Cavalry Squadron. On 10 May 1916 the Squadron joined A and D Squadrons of the North Irish Horse to form the 1st Regiment North Irish Horse, VII Corps Cavalry Regiment. The diary was signed by Captain Ian Archibald Finlay. The diary is sourced from National Archives, document WO 95/2445.
January 1916 |
|
11 |
Longbridge Deverill. 11am. Left camp to entrain at Codford for France. Horses and waggons loaded in 18 minutes. Arrived Southampton Docks 6pm. On Board S.S Rosseti of Lamport and Hobb Line by 7.20. Sailed 8pm. |
12 |
Havre. Arrived off the harbour early in morning. Entered docks midday. Disembarked by 1.30pm. Squadron then watered and fed and Squadron Quartermaster Sergeant drew mobilisation stores which could not be issued before leaving England. Entrained at 5pm at No.4 P(?). Entraining assignments compared most unfavourably with those at Codford. Various fatigue parties were demanded by the Railway Transport Officer which was impracticable. Method for entraining in France suggested as follows: (1) Each Troop to load at same time. (2) Allot each Troop five trucks, four of which for horses and the remaining one for the men. This method exactly disposes of the 32 horses per Troop and permits each Troop to load at the same time. (3) All saddlery to be in with the horses and two men as guard. Horses were fed again at 7pm and watered and fed at 6.30am at Abbeyville. |
13-19 |
– |
20 |
Ebblinghem. General Officer Commanding 34th Division inspected the Squadron in billets. |
21 |
– |
22 |
Ebblinghem. 10pm. Received instructions to proceed to Estaires (21 miles distant). |
23 |
Ebblinghem. 7.55am. Marched. Halted for 15 minutes about 12.30pm to water and give horses a small feed, besides halting occasionally for 10 minutes or so. Walked with horses in hand about 4½ miles. Arrived Estaires 3.15 and quickly got into billets. |
24 |
Estaires. General clean up of horse lines and billets just vacated by Cumberland Yeomanry. |
25-31 |
Nothing of particular interest. |
February 1916 |
|
1 |
Estaires. On January 29th twelve NCOs and men and on the 10th February twenty NCOs and men went for a course of Road Control under Assistant Provost Marshall 34th Division at Blaringhem. The first party rejoined at Estaires on February 3rd. The second party rejoined at Steenwerck on February 18th. |
2-9 |
– |
10 |
Estaires. 2nd Lieutenant Darling and twelve NCOs and men left for course of ‘sniping’. |
11-16 |
– |
17 |
Estaires. One Sergeant and ten men sent to guard bridge at Bac St Maur. They were relieved on 20th. |
18 |
Estaires. The Squadron left Estaires 8.15am, arrived Steenwerck 9.45am. Good turn out and nothing left behind, either in billets or stables. |
19 |
Steenwerck. 8.[0]7pm. Received orders to ‘turn out’ from 23rd Division. Squadron including 1st line transport was on road ready to move anywhere at 8.37pm. At 9.30pm received orders to ‘Dismiss’. All 2nd line transport was ready to hook in if required. One Sergeant and four men were detailed as guard until further orders were received and to load baggage waggon and supply waggons if required. |
20 |
Steenwerck. Supplied two Sergeants and 22 men for duty under Assistant Provost Marshall 34th Division. One Sergeant and eleven men took over guard at Bac St Maur Bridge. |
21 |
Steenwerck. Supplied 45 men for fatigue at brickworks Sailly. This left the Squadron with two available men to water and feed 143 horses at midday. |
22 |
Steenwerck. Supplied 25 men for fatigue at Sailly. |
23 |
Steenwerck. Supplied 25 men for fatigue at Sailly. The Squadron from a military point of view as an ‘effective unit’ now practically ceases to exist. Twenty-three NCOs and men and three Officers could be put into the firing line! in a sudden emergency. |
24 |
Steenwerck. Fatigue 25 men. |
25 |
Steenwerck. Fatigue 25 men. |
26 |
Steenwerck. Fatigue 25 men. |
27 |
No fatigue! |
28 |
One Corporal and six men detailed for guard over (R?)E Dump at Armentieres. |
29 |
Have nineteen men I could put into action only in all, including horseholders. |
March 1916 |
|
|
Practically no ‘training’ carried out during the month owing to shortage of men earlier in the month and ‘no’ of horses in hand. |
1-2 |
– |
3 |
Steenwerck. One Officer and 28 men detailed for permanent duty under Assistant Provost Marshall. |
4-8 |
– |
9 |
Steenwerck. Two NCOs and six men detailed for road control at L’Epinette |
10 |
Steenwerck. 2nd Lieutenant G.H Grigg [sic] and two Other Ranks left for III Corps school of sniping. |
11-16 |
– |
17 |
Croix Du Bac. Changed billets. |
18 |
Croix Du Bac. One Corporal and one man left for school of instruction in Hotchkiss Gun. |
19 |
– |
20 |
Croix Du Bac. The following letter was received on this date. “GOC directs me to express his satisfaction on the state and efficiency of your sqdn” – (signed) Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster General 34th Division. |
21 |
– |
22 |
Advance guard to a Division was practised with all available men. Managed with difficulty to have 65 men on parade. |
23 |
Croix Du Bac. Two men left for III Corps sniping school. |
24-26 |
– |
27 |
2nd Lieutenant G.H Grigg went to the trenches with eight Other Ranks for ‘sniping’. |
28 |
Two men and three horses sent to 7th Squadron Royal Flying Corps for use of Officers. |
29-30 |
– |
31 |
2nd Lieutenant N. ff. Darling left to join 2nd Lieutenant G.H Grigg ‘sniping’. 2nd Lieutenant R.B Kellock and one man left for La Boudrelle school of instruction. |
April 1916 |
|
1-6 |
Croix Du Bac. Detailed for duty under Assistant Provost Marshall, one Officer, 28 Other Ranks. Detailed for duty ‘sniping’, two Officers, eight Other Ranks. Detailed for duty bridge guards, sixteen Other Ranks. Squadron drill, minor schemes, etc. |
7 |
Croix Du Bac. ‘Snipers’ withdrawn from trenches. |
8-9 |
– |
10 |
Croix Du Bac. Bridge guards withdrawn. |
11 |
Assistant Provost Marshall troop withdrawn and Squadron paraded 2pm and proceeded to Sec Bois, arriving 5pm. |
12 |
Sec Bois. 8am. Proceeded to billets at Scaderbourg (St Martin) arriving 4pm. |
13-14 |
– |
15-18 |
Scaderbourg. Provisional training program of 34th Division commenced, which included sword and rifle drill, musketry and range practice. Physical and bayonet exercises. Saluting and setting up drill. Riding drill. Despatch relay system. Study of ground and map reading. Scouting and protection at halt. |
19 |
Paraded 8am and proceeded to Journy to be attached to 2nd Cavalry Division. Arrived in billets 12 noon. |
20-29 |
Journy. Training in duties of IInd Mounted Troops under Captain Nicolson 15th Hussars in conjunction with 34th Divisional Cyclist Company. |
30 |
– |
NAMES MENTIONED IN DIARY
John Hutton Grigg. Lieutenant, North Irish Horse.
Norman ff Darling. Originally Private (No.960) North Irish Horse. Later Lieutenant in the North Irish Horse.
R.B. Kellock. 2nd Lieutenant then Lieutenant North Irish Horse.
F.A Captain Nicolson. 15th Hussars.